One in eight. That is the number of women that will develop invasive breast cancer during their lifetime, according to Cancer Treatment Centers of America.
Women of all ages should establish a routine visit with a gynecologist to discuss health concerns, receive women’s health screenings including pap and HPV tests, as well as breast exams. A gynecologist can help young women understand their bodies and how to care for them. They provide patients a sense of what is normal and how to detect abnormalities and changes.
JRMC Gynecologist & Obstetrician, Dr. Bailey Runkles, said, “So often we ask ourselves, ‘Is this normal?’, but are too embarrassed to ask anyone else. It is my job to answer those questions for you in a safe and open environment.”
Talk to a gynecologist about breast health, including any of the following concerns.
- What’s my risk of getting breast cancer? Breast cancer is rare in women under age 50. Risk increases as women turn 60, 70 and 80.
Women with a family history of breast cancer have an increased risk of developing breast cancer. Ask a gynecologist if a hereditary cancer test, that looks for multiple genetic mutations associated with increased cancer risks for eight different cancers, is available. If a family history of certain cancers exists, insurance may cover the test.
- How do I know if I have breast cancer? Early development may not display symptoms; however, as it progresses, cancer can form lumps or thickening around the breast or underarm. Cancer can also change breast size or shape, dimple the skin or pull the nipple back into the breast.
Bring any change to the attention of your gynecologist.
- What’s normal? It is common for hair and bumps around the areola. These bumps are called Montgomery glands. Other commonalities among breasts include uneven breasts, different sized and colored areolas, as well as stretch marks.
Ulcerations, nipple discharge, swelling, dimpling and redness should be examined by a gynecologist, as this is not normal.
- How should I be caring for my breasts? Women over age 40 are recommended to receive a regular mammogram. Additional screening can include self-breast exams and clinical breast exams.
“It is important to know what’s normal for you. Half of breast cancers are brought to the attention of a physician by the patient,” shared Dr. Runkles.
Options are available to make a women’s health visit more comfortable, like having a family member or close friend stay in the room during the visit. Discuss available options when scheduling an appointment.
The recommended screening scheduled is a mammogram, but every woman is different. Talk to a gynecologist about what is right for you.
If you or a loved one is past the recommended timeframe between screenings, count on the JRMC gynecology & obstetrics team. Schedule direct: (701) 952-4878.
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